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2026年5月11日 星期一

【仁醫說】高強度聚焦式電磁場的常見治療應用

 


#仁醫說


維持好身材不分男女也不分季節,尤其隨著年齡的增長,新陳代謝會跟著減速,為了減脂適當的飲控是必要的。


「我也走過這條路,所以我完全理解那種,美食在眼前不能吃的痛苦感覺。」


其實除了飲控之外,在醫療技術進步的現代,我也會透過非侵入式的 #高強度聚焦電磁技術 (HIFEM)來輔助。


每次在診間提到 #HIFEM ,很多人都會說,醫師這不是用在尿失禁嗎?


其實,高強度聚焦電磁技術的治療有幾個常見應用:


1.尿失禁

2.產後骨盆修復

3.復健

4.體雕增肌減脂

5.肌肉放鬆

6.緩解急性與慢性疼痛

7.私密處修復

8.性功能障礙治療


為什麼它能夠減脂呢?

因為HIFEM具深層穿透力,能深入皮膚並到達肌肉組織,能夠誘導脂肪細胞凋亡,來做到腹、臀或四肢線條的雕塑。


#增肌減脂

 

2023年3月24日 星期五

Mechanism and Application of High-Intensity Focused Electromagnetic (HIFEM) Therapy

 

Previously, we introduced a secret weapon used by professional athletes for injury recovery: the only patented tendon and ligament repair agent in the world.

https://uroprolo.blogspot.com/2023/02/stabha-soft-tissue-adapted.html

This time, we will introduce another secret weapon for rehabilitation after professional athletes' injuries: the High-Intensity Focused Electromagnetic (HIFEM) therapy.

 

 

History:

During the Cold War, the Soviet Union used electromagnetic fields to treat cosmonauts who had spent extended periods in space. 

Due to the lack of gravity and exercise, These cosmonauts suffered from a loss of bone density and muscle. When they returned to Earth, they had weakened bones and muscles.

To solve this problem, the Soviet Union used pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) therapy in combination with medications to increase bone density and combat bone loss. 

PEMF was widely used in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe and spread to Western Europe after the fall of the Berlin Wall. 

In the early 2000s, NASA conducted its own research into the use of PEMF and eventually filed its own patent for the use of PEMF in tissue regeneration

 

 

Principle:

HIFEM therapy is based on Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. 

By changing the magnetic field, changes in the biological electric field are produced, resulting in a biological current. 

The effects of this magnetic field and biological current differ in different tissues and can promote wound healing, pain relief, bone fracture healing, muscle relaxation, nerve stimulation, muscle training, and joint movement.

Most importantly, according to the principle, this type of therapy is non-invasive and non-contact. 

Therefore, it can be widely used in various patients who need it without causing any harm.

 

 

Tissue Effects:

Traditional electrical stimulation has been proven to be effective in pain management and wound healing and is widely used in rehabilitation. 

However, there are some disadvantages because the electrodes need to be attached to the body surface to conduct current:

1.    The pain receptors are close to the skin surface, and external current can directly stimulate them, making it easy to feel pain.

2.    The intensity must be controlled; otherwise, it may cause skin damage.

3.    The current decreases with depth and cannot be transmitted to deeper tissues.

 

The above disadvantages are precisely the advantages of magnetic field therapy:

1.    No direct contactile current, so it does not cause pain.

2.    Does not damage the skin.

3.    The magnetic field can penetrate deeper tissues, and the treatment effect is better.

 

The biological current generated by the magnetic field can produce the following effects when applied to different tissues with different intensity, frequency, and waveform treatment modes:

⁃       Fibroblast and collagen proliferation is increased following each treatment.

⁃       Increased angiogenesis and collagen formation/maturation leading to wound healing.

⁃       Accelerates swelling elimination, restoring normal blood flow, nutrients, and oxygenation of tissue.

⁃       Damaged cells recover faster under treatment.

⁃       Accelerated growth factor production at various stages of the tissue repair.

⁃       Stimulate Osteogenesis and Chondrogenesis.

⁃       Pain management

⁃       Muscle training and reconstruction, improving movement function

⁃       speed up muscle and tissue healing

⁃       reduce muscle degradation or to increase blood circulation locally

⁃       increase metabolic activity in the stimulated region to such an extent that the lipids (triglycerides) break into free fatty acids (FFA) and glycerol; this lipid breakdown leads to an overflow of FFA in the intracellular space and consequently initiates adipocyte dysfunction by the mechanism of endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER-stress) apoptosis

⁃       modulate cell receptors binding, reducing the inflammatory response.

 

Although there are numerous effects that are difficult to list, it is evident that magnetic field therapy covers almost “all connective tissues!”

 

 

Therapy modes:

If based on functionality, it can be roughly classified into the following categories:

 

Pain relief

Joint lmobilization

Muscle relaxation

Muscle strength enhancement

Fracture healing

Spasm relief

Nerve repair

Muscle building and fat reduction

Urinary incontinence treatment

Sexual dysfunction treatment

 

Finally, why is high-intensity focused magnetic field therapy considered a secret weapon for athlete rehabilitation after injury?

 

Apart from providing repair effect for corresponding connective tissue, when an athlete is severely injured and forced to rest, muscle strength and physical ability may decline. 

The muscle strength enhancement function of magnetic field therapy can fill the training gap and help to build muscles and reduce fat, thereby maintaining physical condition and shortening the time to return to the competition!

Now, high-intensity focused magnetic field therapy is not just exclusive to athletes, it has become affordable  for the general public in terms of training and treatment!

 

References:

 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6028041/

 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4346366/

 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8370292/

 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2988718/

 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5764361/

 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6306936/

 

https://faseb.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1096/fj.03-0847fje

 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7830993/

 

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jocd.15606

 

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/dth.13803

 

https://stemcellres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13287-019-1464-x

 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349863138_The_Effect_of_Pulsed_Electromagnetic_Fields_on_Angiogenesis

 

https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/9/5037

 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2019648/

 

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1350453319302346

 

https://www.ijphy.org/index.php/journal/article/view/359

 

https://www.eastcoastpodiatry.sg/super-inductive-system-sis/

 


2023年3月23日 星期四

高強度聚焦式磁場治療儀(HIFEM, High-Intensity Focused Electromagnetic)的治療機轉及效用



之前介紹了專業運動員受傷後常用的秘密武器:全球唯一專利肌腱韌帶修復劑

https://uroprolo.blogspot.com/2023/02/stabha-soft-tissue-adapted.html

這次要來介紹專業運動員受傷後復健的另一個秘密武器:高強度聚焦式磁場治療儀

 

歷史:

冷戰期間

蘇聯使用電磁場來治療在太空中待了很長時間的宇航員

由於缺乏重力和運動

這些宇航員骨密度和肌肉都在流失

返回地球時骨骼和肌肉都變弱了

為了解決這個問題

蘇聯使用脈衝電磁場pulsed electromagnetic field  (PEMF) 療法配合藥物

以增加骨密度和對抗骨質流失

PEMF 的使用遍及蘇聯和東歐

並在柏林圍牆倒塌後傳播到西歐

在 2000 年代初期

NASA 對脈衝電磁場PEMF的使用進行了自己的研究

最終申請了自己的PEMF在組織再生中的應用專利

 


原理:

簡單來說就是法拉第電磁感應定律(Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction)

藉由外來磁場的改變 產生生物電場的改變 進而產生生物電流

這樣的磁場作用與生物電流

在不同組織

產生不同的效應

可促進傷口癒合、緩解疼痛、骨折癒合、肌肉放鬆、神經刺激、肌肉訓練和關節活動


最重要的是

由原理可知

這樣的治療為非侵入式、非接觸式(non-invasive, non-contact )

因此可以廣泛應用在各種需要的病患身上且不造成任何傷害

 


組織效應:

傳統的電刺激(Electrical stimulation)已證實對於疼痛處理、傷口癒合等療效且廣泛應用於復健,

然因需將電極貼於體表傳導電流、而有以下缺點:

1. 皮膚表層有疼痛受器,外來電流會直接刺激,因此容易感受到疼痛。

2. 強度必須控制,否則可能造成皮膚傷害。

3. 電流隨深度遞減,無法傳遞到較深層組織。


而以上缺點,恰恰是磁場治療的優勢:

1. 非直接電流,故不造成痛感

2. 不傷害皮膚

3. 磁場作用深度較深,且不隨深度遞減,故治療效果較佳。


磁場產生的生物電流

隨著不同強度、頻率、波型的治療模式

在不同組織應用下

可產生以下效應:

 

纖維細胞和膠原蛋白再生增加

促進血管增生和膠原蛋白成型/成熟,使傷口癒合

加速消腫,恢復組織的正常血流、營養和氧合作用

受損細胞恢復更快

在組織修復的各個階段加速生長因子的產生

刺激成骨及軟骨生成(Osteogenesis and Chondrogenesis),使骨折癒合

疼痛治療

肌肉訓練及重建、改善運動功能

加速肌肉及組織癒合

增加肌肉血流降低退化

減脂:促進體內局部組織代謝、脂質(甘油三酯)分解成游離脂肪酸(FFA)和甘油至細胞內空間(intracellular space)並啟動脂肪細胞凋亡。

調節細胞受體結合,減少炎症反應。

…etc

 

雖然效果眾多難以一一列舉

但可以發現

磁場治療的範疇幾乎涵蓋「所有結締組織」!

 



治療模式: 

若以功能取向

則可大致分類為以下項目:

止痛

關節鬆動

肌肉放鬆

肌力強化

骨折癒合

緩解痙攣

修復神經

增肌減脂

尿失禁治療

性功能障礙治療

 


最後

回應本文開頭

為何說高強度聚焦式磁場治療儀是運動員受傷後復健的秘密武器呢?

 

因為

它除了提供相應結締組織傷害的修復治療

當運動員受傷程度較嚴重被迫休息時

肌力、運動能力可能因此退化

而磁場治療的肌力強化功能恰能填補訓練的空白

亦能增肌減脂維持體態

進而縮短重返賽場的時間!

現在

高強度聚焦式磁場治療儀

已不只是運動員的專利

亦為廣大民眾訓練及治療的福音!

 

 

參考資料:

 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6028041/

 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4346366/

 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8370292/

 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2988718/

 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5764361/

 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6306936/

 

https://faseb.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1096/fj.03-0847fje

 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7830993/

 

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jocd.15606

 

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/dth.13803

 

https://stemcellres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13287-019-1464-x

 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349863138_The_Effect_of_Pulsed_Electromagnetic_Fields_on_Angiogenesis

 

https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/9/5037

 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2019648/

 

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1350453319302346

 

https://www.ijphy.org/index.php/journal/article/view/359

 

https://www.eastcoastpodiatry.sg/super-inductive-system-sis/